Short Story Guidelines

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Think about this when you're writing short fiction.
 
Does your story have a:

      Beginning: Situation
                            Introduce character
                           Place   
                           Time
                           Suggest basic outlines of the conflict;
                           what all the trouble is going to be about

     Middle:     Complication, describes all the trouble
                         Incidents of action dramatized into scenes
                        Each scene arising above the one that came before
                        Dramatic intensity
                        After a number of crises a climax is reached
                        Turning Point…denouement…key moment
                        Marks end of the Middle and beginning of End
                  
      End:         Resolution—make clear the consequences of the
                        action. Must be clear in connection with whole . 
   

    We like to see:
  A single and unique effect: initial sentence
 A theme from the very first line.
 Make the word stand for more than normally it needs to.

 A fork in the road is encountered.
 Something has happened to someone.
Something happens that cannot happen again.
The action of character is determining action.
 What happens moves the character in a certain way.
  A story assumes a constant to begin with…we see the
character in the  NOW as the story begins. 
Must show, and know, the significance of what happens

 Critical moment—turning point. Ascending action.
 Any change in character must be natural alteration…movement of character.
 Motivation of characters: drives, dreams, fears. What does he want?
 In a short story usually only one character is “moved.”
 It is useful for the writer to have a general overall sense of what it is
 that happens to his character as a result of the action

 Isolate events most important, sequences important, render in detail
 Sequence of incidents  must be justified, must contribute to the whole
 Must move the character through the action
 Must provide something that happens to someone.
 
  Twists are good. Innovative use of language and structure, excellent.
  Humor, haunting images, style and imagery rank highly. Give us a story we remember. 
 


Books for the Creative Writer
Naming the World, edited by Bret Anthony Johnston
From Where You Dream, Robert Olen Butler
Short Stories and Their Making, Paul Mandelbaum
On Writing, Stephen King
Bird By Bird, Anne Lamott
Writing Down the Bones, Natalie Goldberg
 
 

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